Q223
According to Ringbakk (1971) and Steiner (1972) which of the following should be avoided when creating a formal plan?
A.
Seeing planning as a support activity in strategic decision making
B.
Seeing planning as a once-a-year ritual
AnswerC.
Flexibility
D.
Involving implementers in planning
Answer: Option B
Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
According to Ringbakk (1971) and Steiner (1972) Seeing planning as a once-a-year ritual should be avoided when creating a formal plan. In formal planning, the managers look forward for a change when it is to be made use of.