The type of mutants which have been most useful for dissecting the steps in the process of DNA replication, are the ones known as
A. Non-conditional mutants
B. Conditional mutants
C. Topoisomerases
D. DNA junks
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Which of the following will form a new species?
A. Interbreeding
B. Random mating
C. Connecting links
D. Variations
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The phenomenon of a single major gene influencing more than one character is known as
A. Expressibility
B. Penetrance
C. Pleiotropism
D. Variability
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The phenomena in which one gene controls two or more different characters simultaneously is called
A. apomixis
B. pleiotropy
C. polyploidy
D. polyteny
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According to the dispersive method of DNA replication,
A. Each strand of two double helices formed would have one old and one new strand
B. Both the double helices formed would have new strands
C. The DNA double helix would break at several points forming many pieces
D. Both B and C
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Match
List-I (Biogeographical regions) with
List-II (Locations) and select the correct answer:
List-I
List-II
a. Nearctic
1. Central South of America
b. Palearctic
2. Asia, south of Himalayas
c. Neotropical
3. North America down to the Mexican Plateau
d. Oriental
4. Asia North of the Himalayas, Europe and Africa, North of Sahara Desert
A. a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
B. a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
C. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
D. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
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Number of chromosome in a normal human body cell is
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Chromosomal abbreviation is commonly found in the
A. cancer cells
B. normal cells
C. healthy cells
D. autosomal cells
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Consider the following statements regarding satellite DNA and choose the correct answer:
1. Satellite or Repetitive DNA consists of short identical genes which are repeated in tandem several hundred or thousand times
2. Such DNA is found in the region of the chromosome adjacent to the centromere
3. It is easy to separate repetitive DNA by ultracentrifugation
A. Only 1 and 2 are true
B. Only 2 and 3 are true
C. Only 1 and 3 are true
D. 1, 2 and 3 are true
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In prokaryotes, multiple ribosomes (polysomes) participate in
A. translation process
B. transcription process
C. linkage
D. crossing over
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Assertion (A) DNA fingerprinting has become a powerful tool to establish paternity and identity of criminal in rape and assault cases.
Reason (R) Trace evidences such as hair, saliva and dried semen are adequate for DNA analysis
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true
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Usually, the greatest interference is between loci which are
A. Very close to each other
B. Very far from each other
C. Placed in the same chromosome
D. None of the above
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In case of less friable tissues, dispersion may be improved by modifying the nutrient medium in several ways which include
A. Decreasing auxin concentration
B. Altering the ratio of auxin and cytokinin
C. Removing cell wall degrading enzymes
D. All of the above
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Increase of age decreases
A. crossing over
B. linkage
C. polyploidy
D. mutations
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Reduction of hydration of the B form of DNA below 66%, with excess of salt present, results in the
A. A-DNA
B. C-DNA
C. D-DNA
D. None of the above
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The physical process of interchange of corresponding parts between the chromatids of a homologous pair of chromosomes that results in the recombination of linked genes is known as
A. Linkage
B. Incomplete linkage
C. Tenninalization
D. Crossing over
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Which of the following enzymes catalyses the synthesis of RNA molecules complementary to single-strand DNA template?
A. Exonuclease
B. RNA dehydrogenase
C. RNA polymerase
D. Endonuclease
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The mechanisms or possibilities, according to which further advancement of life was achieved when the protobionts acquired the informational macromolecules the DNA, include:
A. The adenylic acid, and perhaps other mononucleotides, pclymerize simultaneously with the amino acid residues
B. The amino acid condensation product, under appropriate circumstances, has oxygenase enzymatic activity
C. A thermal protenoid in situ has ligase activity
D. All of the above
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The reason of large scale diversity among the organisms is
A. Adaptation
B. Cooperation
C. Mutation
D. Polyploidy
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Darwin's theory of natural selection is based on
A. Overproduction
B. Struggle for existence and variation
C. Survival of the fittest
D. All of the above
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