According to Mendel, a cross between round yellow and wrinkled green seeds produced the offspring of F2 generation in the ratio of 9 : 3 : 3 : 1. This ratio is called
A. Gene-character ratio
B. Monohybrid ratio
C. Dihybrid ratio
D. Multiple ratio
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Starvation induces a system of control of gene expression that allows the cell to tide over unfavourable conditions by minimizing its energetic activities. This type of gene regulation is known as
A. Active control
B. Positive control
C. Stringent control
D. Feed-back control
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Sex-determination by environment factors is commonly observed in
A. Drosophila melanogaster
B. Mirabilis jalapa
C. Melandrium album
D. Bonellia viridis
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Who among the following analysed DNA for the first time?
A. Arthur Kornberg
B. Har Gobind Khorana
C. MW Nirenberg
D. Watson and Crick
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Which of the following is known to infect the larval stages of many harmful insects such as ants, wasps, gnats and beetles?
A. Rheovirus
B. Baculovirus
C. Mycovirus
D. Androvirus
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The self-ordering, self-assembly, self-replication of the protocells manifest a kind of evolutionary process called
A. Random selection
B. Mass selection
C. Self selection
D. None of the above
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The carbon cycle moves through a series of six steps during which four protons are captured by a carbon nucleus, forming
A. A helium nucleus
B. A hydrogen nucleus
C. An oxygen nucleus
D. A phosphorus nucleus
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If crossing over occurs within the loop of a pericentric inversion, then the resulting chromatids have
A. A duplication and a deficiency
B. A paracentric inversion
C. A translocation
D. None of the above
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Which of the following elements are designated as major or primary nutrients?
A. Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
B. Nitrogen, calcium, magnesium
C. Calcium, magnesium, sulphur
D. Nitrogen, magnesium, sulphur
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The mutation theory of evolution was enunciated by
A. Huxley
B. Darwin
C. Lamarck
D. Hugo de Vries
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Consider the following statements regarding aneuploids and choose the correct answer:
1. Aneuploidy may arise by the perpetuation of a cell in which, through a failure of anaphase of mitosis, one or more chromosomes may be lost
2. Aneuploidy in diploids is much less viable than aneuploidy in polyploids
3. In true aneuploids there are complete genomes, plus a fraction of a genome
4. False aneuploids may contain supernumerary chromosomes
A. Only 1, 2 and 3 are true
B. 1, 2, 3 and 4 are true
C. Only 2, 3 and 4 are
D. Only 1 is true
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The universality of genetic code was demonstrated by
A. Watson, Crick and Grunberg
B. Marshall, Gamow and Nirenberg
C. Caskey, Gamow and Watson
D. Marshal, Caskey and Nirenberg
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Consider the following statements regarding Natural Selection and choose the correct answer:
1. Organisms produce many more offsprings than can possibly survive
2. In a population some variability is always present for almost every characteristic
3. All offsprings are able to survive to reach adulthood
A. 1, 2 and 3 are correct
B. Only 1 and 3 are correct
C. Only 1 and 2 are correct
D. Only 2 and 3 are correct
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The herbicide which controls the growth of milk weed vines in citrus orchards is
A. Chrysolina
B. Alternaria eichhorniae
C. Puccinia chondrilla
D. Phytophthora palmivora
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RNA always occurs in
A. A form only
B. B form only
C. Both A and B forms
D. Z form only
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Which of the following is a natural radioactive form, produced in the atmosphere?
A. Radioactive carbon
B. Radioactive argon
C. Radioactive rubidium
D. Radioactive strontium
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Gregor Johann Mendel is famous for propounding
A. theory of mutation
B. laws of heredity
C. cell theory
D. theory of acquired characters
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Which of the following isotopes, on decay, gives off γ-rays and ∝-particles only?
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The variations observed among plants regenerated from tissue culture have been termed as
A. Inductions
B. Monoclonal variations
C. Somaclonal variations
D. Terminal variations
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Who among the following is considered as the 'Father of evolution idea' for his ideas forwarded in his 'Poem of Nature'?
A. Thales (624 - 548 BC)
B. Anaximander (611 - 547 BC)
C. Epicurus (341 - 270 BC)
D. Empedocles (495 - 435 BC)
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