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Biology GK · all questions

Plant Anatomy and Physiology
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Consider the following statements regarding the symptoms of wilt of arhar and choose the correct answer:
1. The susceptible plants are attacked when young - about five to six weeks old
2. The first symptom is the premature yellowing of the leaves
3. The leaves appear to be affected progressively from the bottom towards the top
4. Sudden wilting is rare

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Auxanometers have been devised to measure

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In which of the following genera both micropylar and chalazal endosperm haustoria are found?

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In India, typical halophytic vegetation is represented by

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In a mature ovule the egg-apparatus is composed of

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Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer:
1. The carbon, nitrogen and various cycles in nature operate to conserve the limited amount of usable matter on the earth
2. The flow of energy is both cyclic and one-way
3. The transfer of energy through a biological community begins when the energy of sunlight is fixed in a green plant by photosynthesis
4. It is estimated that only 8 percent of the energy of the sun reaching the planet strikes green plants and that only 2 percent of this is utilized in photosynthesis

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The vegetation with vertical gradient of gradually decreasing temperature from the surface is known as

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The adsorption of water by a confined imbibant develops

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According to Melchers grafting experiments, which of the following plant parts responds initially to cold treatment?

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The first visual symptoms of red-rot of sugarcane appear

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Perhaps the most characterstic arctic tundra plant is

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According to Raunkier, desert communities are dominated by

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Leaves of temperate deciduous woody trees may senesce and fall at a certain season of the year. Such a senescence of leaves or plant organs is called

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In which of the following, the pollens of each anther lobe form a characteristic mass called pollinium?

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There is evidence that bound gibberellins exist in plant tissues as

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Chlorophyll 'a' directly takes part in photochemical reaction and hence it is termed as

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Match List-I (Pathologists) with List-II (Statements) and select the correct answer:
List-I List-II
a. De Bary (1876) 1. The fungus Phytophthora infestans overwinters in the soil
b. Melhus (1915) 2. Confirmed De Bary's observations
c. De Bruyn (1926) 3. In temperate regions Phytophthora irfestans perennates in soil in the form of sporangia and germ tubes
d. Kaung (1956) 4. The mycelium of Phytophthora infestans overwinters in the infected tubers

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Match List-I (Epiphyte types) with List-II (Modes of life) and select the correct answer:
List-I List-II
a. Proto-epiphytes 1. Those that collect moist humus within large interwoven mass of roots
b. Hemi-epiphytes 2. Those whose leaves do the function of roots and absorb water and nutrient salts
c. Nest-epiphytes 3. Those that find their nutrients in the cortex of their support
d. Tank-epiphytes 4. Those that send their aerial roots into soil

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The principal function of photosystem I is the simultaneous generation of

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Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer:
List-I (Reactions) List-II (Enzymes)
a. L-Alanine ⇄ D-Alanine 1. Cis-Trans Isomerase
b. Methyl Malonyl - CoA ⇄ Succinyl - CoA 2. Racemase
c. 3-phosphogly-ceraldehyde ⇄ Dihydroxyacetone-phosphate 3. Intramolecular Transferases
d. All-trans retinene ⇄ All-cis retinene 4. Intramolecular Ketol isomerases

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