The primary condition that results in the emission of HC in large quantities is
A. High temperature combustion
B. Incomplete combustion
C. Low temperature combustion
D. High atmospheric temperature conditions
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
In Diesel engines, the control of black smoke in the exhaust can be achieved by:
1. Running the engine at lower load.
2. Maintaining the injection system perfect.
3. Using Diesel fuel of higher Cetane number.
Which of the above statements are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 2 and 3 only
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
The hot air in a carbureted engine's intake air control system receive its heat from the
A. Heater
B. Cylinders
C. Outside air
D. Exhaust manifold
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
In the Orsat apparatus, KOH solution is used to absorb
A. Carbon monoxide
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Oxygen
D. None of the above
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Which is less harmful emission element after convert by catalytic converter?
A. CO2 + HC + H2 O
B. NOx + CO2 + Pm
C. H2 O + CO2 + Nitrogen
D. Pb + CO2 + NOx
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Which one of the toxic component is reduced by an EGR system?
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Upper level ozone is harmful to lungs and other biological tissue.
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Which is the hydrocarbon emission released directly from engine to the atmosphere
A. Crank case and exhaust system
B. Fuel tank and carburetor
C. Fuel tank and crank case
D. Fuel tank and exhaust
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
. . . . . . . . in EGR results in some cycle partial burns and, in the extreme, total misfires.
A. Decrease
B. Increase
C. Consistency
D. None of the mentioned
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
The function of a resonator is that it
A. Regulates the intake air flow rate
B. Reduces the intake noise
C. Enhances intake efficiency
D. Regulates the intake air temperature
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Which of the following is one of the major exhaust emissions from CI engines compared to SI engines?
A. Oxides of nitrogen
B. Particulates
C. CO and CO2
D. Unburnt hydrocarbon
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
The hydrocarbons appear due to flame quenching near the metallic walls.
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
The amount of flow in EGR, can be as high as . . . . . . . . of the total intake.
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Which of the hydro carbon emission released after the combustion of the engine?
A. From fuel tank
B. From carburetor
C. From crank case blow by
D. From exhaust system
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Oxides of nitrogen in the engines exhaust can be reduced by the following methods:
1. Decrease in compression ratio
2. Exhaust gas recirculation
3. Use of 5% lean mixture
4. Use of oxidation catalysts in exhaust manifold.
The correct methods are
A. 1 and 2
B. 1 and 3
C. 1, 2 and 4
D. 2, 3 and 4
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Which one is a non pollution gas?
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
The intake air-fuel mixture is used to push exhaust residual out of the open exhaust port called scavenging.
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Oxides of nitrogen can be controlled by
A. Exhaust gas recirculation
B. Catalyst
C. Water injection
D. All the above
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Which of the following is used as antiknock compound in gasoline?
A. Tetramethyl lead
B. Tetraethyl lead
C. Trimethyl lead
D. Triethyl lead
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
In spark ignition petrol engines maximum emission of Nox takes place when the air fuel ratio (A/F) is
A. Very weak mixture and A/F ratio about 19
B. Weak mixture and A/F ratio about 17
C. Chemically correct mixture and A/F ratio about 15
D. Rich mixture and A/F ratio about 13.
Select an option to see the answer and solution.