The component of air filter that prevents the passage of metal particles and sludge is
A. Filter element
B. Relief valve
C. Check valves
D. Case
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A diesel engine has excessive black smoke when started in the morning. Which of these could be the cause?
A. A bad fuel injector nozzle
B. A restricted fuel filter
C. A blocked fuel tank vent
D. A leaking fuel return line
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What is the purpose of EVAP canister?
A. To trap the exhaust gas
B. To trap fresh air
C. To trap the leak off
D. To trap the fuel vapor
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The NOx level in engine exhaust gas can be reduces by following method:
A. Thermal reactor
B. Exhaust gas recirculation
C. Advance spark timing or fuel Injection
D. Use of after burner
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The quantity of soot formed depends upon
A. The local FIA ratios
B. The type of fue
C. The pressure
D. All the above
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Which is used to absorb fuel vapor in the EVAP canister?
A. Banian cloth
B. Cotton roll
C. Paper filter
D. Activated charcoal
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Oxides of nitrogen in Petrol engine exhaust can be reduced by the following methods:
1. Use of 5% lean mixture
2. Advancing the spark timing
3. Recirculating a fraction of exhaust gas
4. Using an oxidation catalyst in the exhaust manifold
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2
B. 2 only
C. 3 and 4
D. 3 only
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Exhaust gas recycle is done by ducting some of the exhaust flow back into the intake system.
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. . . . . . . . are materials that absorb selected molecular compounds and catalyze chemical reactions.
A. Catalysts
B. Chromium
C. Zeolite
D. None of the mentioned
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Which of the following causes the photochemical smog?
A. Excess O2
B. CO and CO2
C. Soot and particulate matter
D. NOx and HC
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The function of charcoal in a canister is to absorb
A. Water vapour
B. Carbon monoxide
C. Petrol vapour
D. Liquid petrol
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Exhaust gas recirculation has the disadvantage of
A. Decreasing thermal efficiency
B. Increasing HC emission
C. Both A and B
D. Increasing aldehydes
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The environmentally harmful blow-by gas is also harmful to the engine, because
A. It causes the exhaust ports to become clogged, and exhaust efficiency is reduced
B. It reacts with engine oil to form sludge, which causes engine components to wear rapidly
C. It causes the intake ports to become clogged, and intake efficiency is reduced
D. None of the above
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The positive crankcase ventilation valve is located between the
A. Intake manifold and air cleaner
B. Air cleaner and the carburettor
C. Intake manifold and crankcase
D. Carburettor and the intake manifold
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Unburned hydrocarbons from propane are easier to oxidize in oxidation catalysis than methane, which result in:
A. Low nitrogen oxide emission
B. High carbon monoxide emission
C. Low unburned hydrocarbon emissions
D. High carbon dioxide emissions
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Catalytic converter trouble is indicated by
A. High CO and HC levels in the exhaust
B. A rotten egg smell
C. High engine noise level
D. Low H2 O level in the exhaust gas
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What is the use of catalytic converters?
A. Control the noise
B. Control the emission
C. Control the temperature
D. Control the fuel consumption
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In a three-way catalytic converter, the first converter controls:
A. HC
B. CO
C. NOx
D. All the above
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A catalytic converter has to be at least how hot before it starts working?
A. 500°F (260°C)
B. 1000°F (540°C)
C. 1500°F (815°C)
D. 2000°F (1100°C)
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What does the evaporation emission control eliminate?
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