A mutation in a gene that codes for a polypeptide results in a variant polypeptide that lacks the last three amino acids. What type of mutation is this?
A. Synonymous mutation
B. Nonsense mutation
C. Missense mutation
D. Silent mutation
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Match the entries in
Group I with the entries in
Group II .
Group I
Group II
P. RNAse P
1. Polyadenylation
Q. RNase H
2. Splicing
R. snRNAs
3. Ribozymes
S. CstF
4. DNA-RNA hybrids
A. P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1
B. P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
C. P-3, Q-2, R-1, S-4
D. P-2, Q-4, R-1, S-3
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Topological winding number of a 2.0 kb covalently closed circular DNA was found to be 191 with a writhing number of -4. Hence, its linking number and the number of base pair per turn when the molecule is laid flat on the surface is . . . . . . . . and . . . . . . . ., respectively.
A. 187, 10.69
B. 195, 10.25
C. 200, 10.00
D. 187, 10.50
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
PKU is one of the best-known hereditary disorders in amino acid metabolism. The defect is attributed to a lesion in one of the following enzymatic activities:
A. Phenylalanine ammonia lyase
B. Phenylalanine hydroxylase
C. Tyrosine hydroxylase
D. Phenylalanine transaminase
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
A truncated polypeptide is synthesized due to a nonsense mutation. Where would you introduce another mutation to obtain a full-length polypeptide?
A. Ribosomal protein gene
B. Transfer RNA gene
C. DNA repair gene
D. Ribosomal RNA gene
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Diploid Drosophila has eight chromosomes. Which one of the following terms should not be used to describe Drosophila with sixteen numbers of chromosomes?
A. Polyploid
B. Aneuploid
C. Euploid
D. Tetraploid
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
How many 3-tuples are possible for the following amino acid sequence?
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Molecular chaperones are class of proteins that facilitate
A. The proper folding of newly synthesized proteins
B. Unfolding of newly synthesized proteins
C. Degradation of newly synthesized proteins
D. Targeting of newly synthesized proteins
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Which one of the following is not a therapeutic agent based on nucleic acid for the treatment of genetic disorders?
A. Antisense oligonucleotide
B. Ribozyme
C. Aptamer
D. Avidin
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
The enzyme that transcribes the eukaryotic genes encoding precursor ribosomal RNAs (pre-rRNAs) of 28S, 18S and 5.8S rRNAs is
A. RNA polymerase I
B. RNA polymerase II
C. RNA polymerase III
D. RNA polymerase IV
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Caspases are involved in the process of
A. DNA replication
B. Mutation and recombination
C. Antibody synthesis
D. Apoptosis
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Which of the following statements are true with respect to a special complex called 'dicer'?
P. It consists of deoxyribonuclease and DNA fragments.
Q. It consists of ribonuclease and RNA fragments.
R. It is involved in gene silencing.
S. It triggers apoptosis.
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
During transcription,
A. DNA gyrase introduces negative supercoils and DNA topoisomerase I removes negative supercoils
B. DNA topoisomerase I introduces negative supercoils and DNA gyrase removes negative supercoils
C. Both DNA gyrase and DNA topoisomearse I introduce negative supercoils
D. Both DNA gyrase and DNA topoisomearse I remove negative supercoils
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
What will be the binding status of regulatory proteins in lac operon when concentrations of both lactose and glucose are very low in the culture medium?
A. Only the repressor remains bound to the operator
B. Only the cyclic AMP-Catabolic Activator Protein (cAMP-CAP) complex remains bound to the CAP binding site
C. Neither the repressor nor cAMP-CAP complex remain bound to their respective binding sites
D. Both the repressor and cAMP-CAP complex remain bound to their respective binding sites
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
The 5' ends of the mature forms of the prokaryotic mRNAs and tRNAs are
A. A triphosphate group in mRNAs and a monophosphate group in tRNAs
B. Triphosphate groups in both mRNAs and tRNAs
C. Monophosphate groups in both mRNAs and tRNAs
D. A monophosphate group in mRNAs and a triphosphate group in tRNAs
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Nuclease-hypersensitive sites in the chromosomes are sites that appear to be
A. H2 and H4 histone free
B. H1 and H2 histone free
C. H3 and H4 histone free
D. Nucleosome free
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
How many different protein sequences of 100 residues can be generated using 20 standard amino acids?
A. 10020
B. 100 × 20
C. 20100
D. 100! × 20!
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
The G + C content of bacteriophage M13 double stranded DNA is 68%. What would you expect the G + C content of its mRNA?
A. About 68%
B. About 34%
C. About 32%
D. About 86%
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Efficient expression of a heterologous protein product is influenced by
A. Transcriptional efficiency
B. Copy number of the plasmid
C. Codon bias
D. All of the above
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
The 4-amino or 4-keto group of pyrimidine bases is located in the
A. Major groove of the double stranded DNA
B. Minor groove of the double stranded DNA
C. Minor groove of the B form DNA but not the A form DNA
D. Major groove of the B form DNA but not the A form DNA
Select an option to see the answer and solution.