The evaporation of aqueous solution of sugar causes its molarity to
A. Decrease
B. Increase
C. Remain unchanged
D. Either A or B; depends on the concentration of the solution
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Boiling point of a solution as compared to that of the corresponding solvent is
A. Less
B. More
C. Same
D. Either more or less; depends upon the solvent
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Air at a temperature of 20°C and 750 mm Hg pressure has a relative humidity of 80%. What is its percentage humidity? Vapour pressure of water at 20°C is 17.5 mm Hg.
A. 80.38
B. 80
C. 79.62
D. 78.51
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Validity of the relationship, inputs = outputs, holds good for the system at steady state
A. With chemical reaction
B. Without chemical reaction
C. Without chemical reaction & losses
D. None of these
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The crystallisation of a solute from a solution may be done by
A. Removal of pure solvent by evaporation
B. Change of temperature thereby causing supersaturation
C. Changing the nature of the system by the addition of a more soluble material
D. All of the above
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'Giga' stands for
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The vapor pressure of liquids (having similar chemical nature) at any specified temperature __________ with increasing molecular weight.
A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Remains unchanged
D. Increases linearly
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__________ chart is a graph related to Antonie equation.
A. Ostwald
B. Cox
C. Mollier's
D. Enthalpy-concentration
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Sodium __________ has inverted solubility curve i.e. its solubility increases with the lowering of temperature.
A. Carbonate (monohydrate)
B. Chloride
C. Thiosulphate
D. Bisulphite
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Normality of a solution does not change with the increase in the
A. Pressure
B. Temperature
C. Solute concentration
D. Dilution of the solution
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The elevation in boiling point of a solution is proportional to the __________ of the solution.
A. Molal concentration
B. Reciprocal of the molal concentration
C. Normality
D. Molarity
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A gas occupies a volume of 283 c.c at 10°C. If it is heated to 20°C at constant pressure, the new volume of the gas will be __________ c.c.
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The latent heat of vaporisation
A. Decreases with increased temperature
B. Decreases as pressure increases
C. Becomes zero at the critical point
D. All of the above
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A solution is made by dissolving 1 kilo mole of solute in 2000 kg of solvent. The molality of the solution is
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If the partial pressure of the solvent in the vapor phase is equal to the vapor pressure of the solvent at that temperature, then the system is said to be at its
A. Bubble point
B. Saturation temperature
C. Dew point
D. Both B and C
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If the pressure of a gas is reduced to half & its absolute temperature is doubled, then the volume of the gas will
A. Be reduced to 4 1 th
B. Increase four times
C. Increase two times
D. None of these
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Disappearance of snow in subzero weather exemplifies the process of
A. Evaporation
B. Sublimation
C. Vaporisation
D. Melting
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At 100°C, water and methylcyclohexane both have vapour pressures of 1 atm. Also at 100°C, the latent heats of vaporisation of these compounds are 40.63 kJ/mole for water and 31.55 kJ/mole for methylcyclohexane. The vapour pressure of water at 150°C is 4.69 atm. At 150°C, the vapour pressure of methylcyclohexane would be expected to be
A. Significantly less than 4.69 atm
B. Nearly equal to 4.69 atm
C. Significantly more than 4.69 atm
D. Indeterminate due to lack of data
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If a solution of eutectic composition is cooled, __________ reaching the eutectic temperature.
A. The solvent begins to freeze out even before
B. It will undergo no change until
C. It will not solidify even on
D. None of these
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If 1.5 moles of oxygen combines with aluminium to form Al2 O3 , then the weight of aluminium (atomic weight = 27) used in this reaction is __________ gm.
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