1 BTU/lb.←°F is equivalent to __________ kcal/kg.°C.
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
A solution with reasonably permanent pH is called a/an __________ solution.
A. Ideal
B. Non-ideal
C. Buffer
D. Colloidal
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
A long cylinder and a sphere both of 5 cms diameter are made from the same porous material. The flat ends of cylinder are sealed. Both the cylinder and sphere are saturated with the same solution of sodium chloride. Later both the objects are immersed for a short and equal interval of time in a large tank of water which is well agitated. The fraction of salt remaining in the cylinder and the sphere are Xc and Xs respectively. Which of the following statement is correct?
A. Xc > Xs
B. Xc = Xs
C. Xc < Xs
D. Xc greater/less than Xs depending on the length of the cylinder
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
pH value of an alkaline solution is
A. 7
B. > 7
C. < 7
D. Constant over a wide range
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
A very dilute solution is prepared by dissolving 'x1 ' mole of solute in 'x2 ' mole of a solvent. The mole fraction of solute is approximately equal to
A. x 2 x 1
B. x 1 x 2
C. 1 − x 2 x 1
D. x 2 1
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Heat of solution in a system in which both solute and solvent are liquids is termed as
A. Heat of solvation
B. Heat of hydration
C. Standard integral heat of solution
D. Heat of mixing
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Mass number of an atom is the sum of the numbers of
A. Neutrons and protons
B. Protons and electrons
C. Neutrons and electrons
D. Both A & B
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
At standard conditions,
N2 + 2O2 ⇋ 2NO2 ; ΔG° = 100 kJ/mole
NO + 2 1 O2 ⇋ 2NO2 ; ΔG° = -35 kJ/mole
The standard free energy of formation of NO in kJ/mole is
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Pick out the wrong statement:
A. The integral heat of solution of either components can not be calculated from heat of mixing data
B. The average value of heat of neutralisation of dilute solutions of weak acids and bases is much less compared to that for strong acids and bases
C. The standard heat of solution of the hydrate of a substance is the difference between the heat of solution of the anhydrous substance and its heat of hydration
D. The accompanying enthalpy change, when a solute is dissolved in solvent, depends upon the nature & amount of the solute & the solvent, on the temperature & on the initial & final concentrations of the solution
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
The maximum adiabatic flame temperature of fuels in air is __________ the maximum flame temperature in pure oxygen.
A. Lower than
B. Higher than
C. Same as
D. Not related to
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
1 gm mole of methane (CH4 ) contains
A. 6.02 × 1023 atoms of hydrogen
B. 4 gm atoms of hydrogen
C. 3.01 × 1023 molecules of methane
D. 3 gms of carbon
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
N2 content in a urea sample was found to be only 42%. What is the actual urea content of the sample? (molecular weight of urea = 60)
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Pure oxygen is mixed with air to produce an enriched air containing 50 volume % of oxygen. The ratio of moles of air to oxygen used is
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
__________ equation gives the effect of temperature on heat of reaction.
A. Kirchoffs
B. Maxwell's
C. Antonie
D. Kistyakowsky
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
For the gaseous phase reaction, N2 + O2 ⇋ 2NO, ΔH = + 80 kJ/kg.mole; the decomposition of NO is favoured by
A. Increasing the concentration of N2
B. Decrease in temperature
C. Increase in pressure
D. Decrease in pressure
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
The most convenient way of expressing solution concentration is in terms of
A. Mole fraction
B. Normality
C. Molality
D. Molarity
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
For a given mass of a gas at constant temperature, if the volume 'V' becomes three times, then the pressure 'P' will become
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
For an ideal solution, the total vapor pressure varies __________ with the composition(expressed as mole fraction).
A. Inversely
B. Exponentially
C. Linearly
D. Negligibly
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
N.T.P. corresponds to
A. 1 atm.absolute pressure& 0°C
B. 760 mm Hg gauge pressure & 0°C
C. 760 torr & 15°C
D. 101.325 KPa gauge pressure & 0°C
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Boiling point of a non-homogeneous mixture of immiscible liquids is __________ that of any one of its separate components.
A. Lower than
B. Higher than
C. Equal to
D. Either A or B; depends on the liquids
Select an option to see the answer and solution.