A cable carrying alternating current has
A. Hysteresis losses only
B. Hysteresis and leakage losses only
C. Hysteresis, leakage and copper losses only
D. Hysteresis, leakage, copper and friction losses
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In congested areas where excavation is expensive and inconvenient 'draw in system' of laying of underground cables is often adopted.
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The minimum dielectric stress in a cable is at
A. Armour
B. Bedding
C. Conductor surface
D. Lead sheath
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The breakdown voltage of a cable depends on
A. Presence of moisture
B. Working temperature
C. Time of application of the voltage
D. All of the above
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High tension cables are generally used up to
A. 11 kV
B. 33 kV
C. 66 kV
D. 132 kV
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Low tension cables are generally used up to
A. 200 V
B. 500 V
C. 700 V
D. 1000 V
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A certain cable has an insulation of relative permittivity 4. If the insulation is replaced by one of relative permittivity 2, the capacitance of the cable will become
A. One half
B. Double
C. Four times
D. None of the above
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The breakdown of insulation of the cable can be avoided economically by the use of
A. Inter-sheaths
B. Insulating materials with different dielectric constants
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of the above
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In a cable, the maximum stress under operating conditions is at
A. Insulation layer
B. Sheath
C. Armour
D. Conductor surface
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Capacitance grading of cable implies
A. Use of dielectrics of different permeabilities
B. Grading according to capacitance of cables per km length
C. Cables using single dielectric in different concentrations
D. Capacitance required to be introduced at different lengths to counter the effect of inductance
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If a cable of homogeneous insulation has a maximum stress of 10 kV/mm, then the dielectric strength of insulation should be
A. 5 kV/mm
B. 10 kV/mm
C. 15 kV/mm
D. 30 kV/mm
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If the length of a cable is doubled, its capacitance
A. Becomes one-fourth
B. Becomes one-half
C. Becomes double
D. Remains unchanged
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Cables for 220 kV lines are invariably
A. Mica insulated
B. Paper insulated
C. Compressed oil or compressed gas insulated
D. Rubber insulated
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The metallic sheath may be made of lead or lead alloy or of aluminum.
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The insulating material should have
A. Low permittivity
B. High resistivity
C. High dielectric strength
D. All of the above
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The current carrying capacity of cables in D.C. is more than that in A.C. mainly due to
A. Absence of harmonics
B. Nonexistence of any stability limit
C. Smaller dielectric loss
D. Absence of ripples
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Which of the following insulation is used in cables?
A. Varnished cambric
B. Rubber
C. Paper
D. Any of the above
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It is difficult to maintain oil filled cables.
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Is a cable is to be designed for use on 1000 kV, which insulation would you prefer ?
A. Polyvinyle chloride
B. Vulcanised rubber
C. Impregnated paper
D. Compressed SFe gas
E. none of the above
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The electrostatic stress in underground cables is
A. Same at the conductor and the sheath
B. Minimum at the conductor and maximum at the sheath
C. Maximum at the conductor and minimum at the sheath
D. Zero at the conductor as well as on the sheath
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