The bandwidth of the spectrum over which the hopping occurs is called
A. Total hopping bandwidth
B. Instantaneous bandwidth
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
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AM signal represented as
A. SAM (t) = Ac [1 + m(t)]cos(2πfc t)
B. SAM (t) = Ac [1 + m(t)]sin(2πfc t)
C. SAM (t) = Ac [m(t)]cos(2πfc t)
D. SAM (t) = Ac [m(t)]sin(2πfc t)
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An FM wave is represented by y(t) = 10sin[2000πt + 4sin1250πt]. The maximum frequency deviation is:
A. 1250 Hz
B. 2000 Hz
C. 2500 Hz
D. 4000 Hz
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The amplitude modulated wave form s(t) = AC [1 + Ka m(t)]cosωC t is used an ideal envelope detector. The maximum magnitude of Ka m(t) is greater than 1. Which of the following could be the detector output?
A. AC m(t)
B. [A C 2 [1 + Ka m(t)]2
C. [AC |1 + Ka m(t)|]
D. AC |1 + Ka m(t)|2
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In an amplitude modulated system if the total power is 600 W and the power in the carrier is 400 W, the modulation index is
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An AM broadcast station operates at its maximum allowed total of 100 kW with 90% modulation. The power in the intelligence part is
A. 28.8 kW
B. 71.2 kW
C. 35.6 kW
D. 36.5 kW
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A signal m(t) = 10cos 2π100t is frequency modulated. The resulting FM signal is x(t) = 20cos{2π106 t + 15sin(2π100t)}. The FM bandwidth is nearly
A. 3.2 kHz
B. 9.6 kHz
C. 32 kHz
D. 100 kHz
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A frequency modulated signal can be demodulated by-
A. passing through an integrator followed by envelop detection
B. Multiplying with carrier frequency followed by low pass filtering
C. passing through a differentiator followed by envelop detection
D. passing through a voltage controller oscillator (VCO)
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Which of the following is NOT the advantage of frequency modulation?
A. Less interference and noise
B. More convenient receiver and transmitter
C. Power consumption is less as compared to AM
D. Adjacent FM channels are separated by guard bands
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Noise figure of an amplifier depends on
A. Bandwidth
B. Output power
C. Power input
D. None of the above
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A frequency multiplier circuit
A. is usually pulse modulation
B. Needs parasitic oscillations
C. Operates class-A
D. is tuned to harmonic of the input signal
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A carrier is simultaneously modulated by two sine waves with modulation indices of 0.3 and 0.4. The total modulation index will be-
A. 1
B. can't be calculated unless the phase relations are known are known
C. 0.5
D. 0.7
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A circuit produces an output y(t) = a + bx2 (t) where x(t) is its input. This circuit can produce which one of the following?
A. Rectified output
B. Pulse modulation
C. Amplitude modulation
D. Frequency modulation
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The signal m(t) = sinc (2 × 104 t) is frequency modulated with K = 103 Hz/V. What is the maximum instantaneous frequency of the modulated signal when carrier frequency is 1 MHz?
A. 0.999 MHz
B. 0.998 MHz
C. 1.002 MHz
D. 1.001 MHz
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Let m(t) denote a message signal and m ^ ( t ) denote the Hilbert transform of m(t). Let the carrier frequency by ωc . Then, the single sideband (SSB) modulated signal with the upper sideband (USB) transmitted is given as
A. m ( t ) cos ( ω c t ) − m ^ ( t ) sin ( ω c t )
B. m ^ ( t ) sin ( ω c t )
C. m ( t ) cos ( ω c t )
D. m ( t ) cos ( ω c t ) + m ^ ( t ) sin ( ω c t )
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If the variance σ x 2 of d(n) = x(n) - x(n - 1) is one-tenth the variance σ x 2 of a stationary zero-mean discrete-time signal x(n), then the normalized autocorrelation function σ x 2 R xx ( K ) at K = 1 is
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An arbitrary signal m(t) has zero average value and it is band-limited to 3.2 kHz. It is sampled at the rate of 8 k samples/s. The samples are passed through an ideal band-pass filter with centre frequency of 32 kHz and bandwidth of 6.4 kHz. The output of the band-pass filter is
A. AM-DSB signal with suppressed carrier
B. AM-DSB signal with carrier
C. AM-SSB signal with carrier
D. a sequence of exponentially decaying sine waves
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In a low-level AM system, the amplifier which follow the modulated stage must be the
A. Linear device
B. Harmonic device
C. Class-C amplifier
D. Non-linear device
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If X is a zero mean Gaussian random variable, then P(X ≤ 0) is
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Total bandwidth needed for an AM signal at 55.25 MHz with 0.5 MHz video modulation is
A. 0.25 MHz
B. 0.5 MHz
C. 1 MHz
D. 10 MHz
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