A source has two symbols x1 and x2 with probabilities P1 and P2 respectively. If a new source, with four symbols is generated from the above source, then the new symbol probabilities will be (ε is a number such that 0 < ε < 1)
A digital communication system transmits a block of N bits. The probability of error in decoding a bit is α. The error event of each bit is independent of the error events of the other bits. The received block is declared erroneous if at least one of the its bits is decoded wrongly. The probability that the received block is erroneous is
An Ideal power limited communication channel with additive white Gaussian noise with 1 MHz band width and Signal to Noise ratio of 15 is transmitting the information at theoretical maximum rate. If the Signal to Noise ratio is reduced to 7, how much bandwidth is required to maintain same rate:
The input to a channel is a band-pass signal. It is obtained by linearly modulating a sinusoidal carrier with a single-tone signal. The output of the channel due to this input is given by Y(t) = (1001) cos(100t - 10-6)cos(106t - 1.56)
The group delay (tg) and the phase delay (tp) in seconds, of the channel are
Consider a discrete memory-less source with source alphabet, S = {S0, S1, S2, S3, S4} with respective probabilities of P = {0.4, 0.2, 0.2, 0.1, 0.1}. Find the average code word length
Bits 1 and 0 are transmitted with equal probability. At the receiver, the pdf of the respective received signals for both bits are as shown below:
If the detection threshold is 1, the BER will be
As per Shannon's channel capacity theorem, if samples are transmitted in 'T' seconds over a noisy channel which is bandlimited to 'B' Hz. The number of samples 'n' is given by (Symbols/notations carry their usual meaning)
We wish to transmit a digital voice at 32 kbps through a communication channel having bandwidth of 3000 Hz. The received signal to noise power ratio is 30 dB. State which of the following statement is true:
Source S1 produces 4 discrete symbols with equal probability.
Source S2 produces 6 discrete symbols with equal probability.
If H1 and H2 are the entropies of sources S1 and S2 respectively, then which one of the following is correct?
In communication system, if for a given rate of information transmission requires channel bandwidth B1 and signal-to-noise ratio SNR1. If the channel bandwidth is doubled for same rate of information, then the new signal-to noise ratio will be
The probabilities of the five possible outcomes of an experiment are given as: 21,41,81,161,161
If the source produces 16 symbols per second, then the rate of information would be equal to
A discrete zero memory information source has 40 symbols and each symbol is equally likely. The minimum number of bits required to code the source with uniform length code and the entropy of the source are respectively.