On decreasing the grain size of a polycrys talline material, the property most likely to deteriorate is
A. creep
B. toughness
C. tensile strength
D. fatigue strength
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Most important property of steels for use in automoblie bodies is
A. formability
B. yield strength
C. toughness
D. resilience
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p-type semi-conductor can be obtained by doping silicon with
A. antimony
B. phosphorous
C. arsenic
D. boron
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Liquid nitrogen containers can be made, from
A. ferritic stainless steel
B. HSLA steel
C. Titanium
D. Austenitic stainless steel
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Match the types of corrosion in
Group 1 with their examples in
Group 2 .
Group 1
Group 2
P. Galvanic corrosion
1. Season cracking in brass
Q. Filiform corrosion
2. Nut-bolt assembly with gasket
R. Stress corrosion cracking
3. Brass fittings joined with lead-tin solder
S. Crevice corrosion
4. Painted food can
A. P-4, Q-1, R-2, S-3
B. P-3, Q-1, R-4, S-2
C. P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
D. P-4, Q-2, R-3, S-1
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With respect to the matrix of Al-Cu alloys, G-P zones are
A. coherent
B. incoherent
C. semi-coherent
D. chemically indistinguishable
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Which one of the following microstructures of a Ni-base superalloy imparts the highest creep resistance?
A. Fine grained equiaxed
B. Coarse grained equiaxed
C. Columnar
D. Single crystal
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Titanium is added to molten aluminium alloys before casting for the purpose of
A. grain refinement
B. increasing corrosion resistance
C. reducing porosity
D. improving fluidity
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To obtain super-plasticity, the alloy should
P. have a fine grain structure that is also stable at high temperature
Q. be deformed at low temperature
R. be deformed at low strain rates
S. be deformed at high strain rates
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Match the cast irons in
Group 1 with the distinguishing microstructural features in
Group 2 .
Group 1
Group 2
P. Grey cast iron
1. Temper graphite
Q. Ductile cast iron
2. Pearlite
R. Malleable cast iron
3. Graphite flakes
S. White cast iron
4. Massive cementite
5. Nodular graphite
A. P-3, Q-5, R-4, S-2
B. P-1, Q-S, R-4, S-2
C. P-2, Q-4, R-5, S-3
D. P-3, Q-5, R-1, S-4
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Match the alloy names listed in
Group I with the main elements present in them listed in
Group II .
Group I
Group II
P. Babbit
1. Fe-Ni
Q. Muntz metal
2. Ni-Cr-Fe
R. Invar
3. Cu-Zn
S. Inconel Group II
4. Sn-Sb-Cu
A. P-3, Q-1, R-4, S-2
B. P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
C. P-4, Q-1, R-2, S-3
D. P-4, Q-3, R-1, S-2
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Silicon crystal can be converted to p-type semi-conductor by doping with
A. phosphorous
B. nitrogen
C. carbon
D. boron
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The fatigue resistance of material is improved by the following techique:
A. Anodising
B. Carburising
C. Ion nitriding
D. Shot peening
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Young's modulus of a material gives an idea about
A. toughness
B. stiffness
C. hardness
D. strength
E. electrical conductivity
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In polymers such as epoxy, creep resistance can be enhanced by
A. increasing the bulkness of side groups
B. .increasing the cross-link density
C. addition of plasticizers
D. annealing
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A small amount of thoria is doped into tungsten filament wires used in light bulbs. This is because thoria particles
A. decreases solute diffusivity
B. enhances the mobility of grain boundary
C. increases solute segregation to the grain boundary
D. are effective in limiting grain growth
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Super alloys are
A. Al-based alloys
B. Cu-based alloys
C. Ni-based alloys
D. Mg-based alloys
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Match the materials in
Group 1 with the Young's modulus (GPa) in
Group 2 .
Group 1
Group 2
P. Copper
1. 4
Q. Ployvinyl cholride
2. 37
R. Steel
3. 70
S. Silicate glass
4. 110
5. 207
6. 700
A. P-4, Q-1, R-5, S-3
B. P-S, Q-1, R-4, S-2
C. P-4, Q-2, R-6, S-3
D. P-2, Q-3, R-5, S-6
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Increasing the carbon content of steel
A. reduces the upper shelf energy
B. increases the ductility transition temperature
C. decreases brittleness
D. decreases hardness
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Lithium is a useful alloying addition to aluminium, because it
A. is cheap
B. imparts solid solution strengthening
C. lowers density and contributes to agehardening
D. improves the corrosion resistance of aluminium
Select an option to see the answer and solution.