. . . . . . . . of the Indian Constitution states that the government has all the rights to make laws that provide for reservation of appointments in favor of any backward class of citizens which it feel is not adequately represented in the services.
"An agreement between an employee and the employer stating that the employer will neither join nor participate in union activities as a condition of employment" is called
According to the Building and other Construction Workers (regulation of employment and conditions of service) Act, 1996, a worker ceases to be a beneficiary under this act after he attains what age?
Which of the following statements are true/false?
1. Every worker who has worked fora period of 240 days or more in a factory during a calendar year shall be allowed during the subsequent calendar year, leave with wages.
2. A worker who has been allowed leave for not less than four days, in the case of an adult, and five days, in the case of a child shall, before his leave begins, be paid the wages due for the period of the leave allowed.
3. If a worker works in a factory works for more than nine hours in any day or for more than 40 hours in any week, he shall, in respect of overtime work, be entitled to wagesat the rate oftwicehis ordinary rate of wages.
4. The periods of work of an adult worker in a factory shall be so arranged that inclusive of his intervals for rest, they shall not spread over more than eleven and a half hours in any day.
Which of the following is included in the definition of industrial or other establishment?
1. Inland vessel mechanically propelled
2. Mine quarry or oilfield
3. Plantation
A trade union has been formed in an establishment employing five hundred employees. What is the minimum number of members it should have to apply for registering it under the Trade Unions Act, 1926?
Which of the following statements are true/false?
1. The Trade Union Coordination Center (TUCC) was established on the principles of Mahatma Gandhi.
2. Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) came into being in December 1971 and it was born in 1972 as a trade union of self employed women.
3. Neta Ji Subhash Chandra Bose was the inspiration behind SEWA.
4. All India Central Council of Trade Union (AICCTU) is politically attached to Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation.
What is the maximum five that can be imposedon any person who supplies false information regarding a trade union under the provisions of the Trade Unions Act, 1926?
Which of the following statements are true/false?
1. Gratuity shall be payable to an employee on the termination of his employment after he has rendered continuous service for not less than five years.
2. Each employee, who has completed one year of service, shall make nomination for the purpose of receiving gratuity.
3. For every completed year of service in excess of six months, the employer shall pay gratuity to an employee at the rate of fifteen day's wages based on the rate of wages last drawn by the employee concerned.
4. An employer who contravenes, or makes default in complying with, any of the provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to twenty thousand rupees, or with both.
Assertion (A) Increase in the number of wage-earners led to emergence of two sets of people in the society, the wage-earners and wage providers. Karl Marx termed these two classes, opposed to each other, as proletariat and bourgeoisie and causative factor for the emergence of trade unions. Reason (R) After the industrial revolution, concentration of free labourers under one roof took place on a large scale. In order to resist the exploitation of employers, the labourers had no other alternative but to make a common stand.