__________ decreases during adiabatic throttling of a perfect gas.
A. Entropy
B. Temperature
C. Enthalpy
D. Pressure
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Cv is given by
A. ( ∂ T ∂ E ) V
B. ( ∂ V ∂ E ) T
C. ( ∂ P ∂ E ) V
D. ( ∂ T ∂ V ) P
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Kopp's rule is used to calculate the heat capacity of
A. Solids
B. Liquids
C. Gases
D. All of the above
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The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is called __________ temperature.
A. Boyle
B. Inversion
C. Critical
D. Reduced
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A system in which there is exchange of energy but not of mass, is called a/an __________ system.
A. Isolated
B. Open
C. Insulated
D. Closed
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The activity of an ideal gas is numerically __________ its pressure.
A. More than
B. Less than
C. Equal to
D. Data insufficient, can't be predicted
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The temperature at the eutectic point of the system is the __________ temperature that can be attained in the system.
A. Lowest
B. Highest
C. Average
D. None of these
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For a thermodynamic system containing 'x' chemical species, the maximum number of phases that can co-exist at equilibrium is
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Isobaric process means a constant process.
A. Temperature
B. Pressure
C. Volume
D. Entropy
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For an ideal liquid solution, which of the following is unity?
A. Activity
B. Fugacity
C. Activity co-efficient
D. Fugacity co-efficient
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Chemical potential is a/an
A. Extensive property
B. Intensive property
C. Force which drives the chemical system to equilibrium
D. Both B and C
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For a real gas, the chemical potential is given by
A. RT dlnP
B. RT dlnf
C. R dlnf
D. None of these
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For an ideal gas, the chemical potential is given by
A. RT dlnP
B. R dlnP
C. R dlnf
D. None of these
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Boiling of liquid is accompanied with increase in the
A. Vapor pressure
B. Specific Gibbs free energy
C. Specific entropy
D. All of the above
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Law of corresponding states says that
A. Two different gases behave similarly, if their reduced properties (i.e. P, V and T) are same
B. The surface of separation (i. e. the meniscus) between liquid and vapour phase disappears at the critical temperature
C. No gas can be liquified above the critical temperature, howsoever high the pressure may be
D. The molar heat of energy of gas at constant volume should be nearly constant (about 3 calories)
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Free energy, fugacity and activity co-efficient are all affected by change in the temperature. The fugacity co-efficient of a gas at constant pressure ____with the increase of reduced temperature.
A. Decreases
B. Increases
C. Remains constant
D. Decreases logarithmically
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Any substance above its critical temperature exists as
A. Saturated vapour
B. Solid
C. Gas
D. Liquid
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First law of thermodynamics is mathematically stated as
A. dQ = dE + dW
B. dQ = dE - dW
C. dE = dQ + dW
D. dW = dQ + dE
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A cyclic engine exchanges heat with two reservoirs maintained at 100 and 300°C respectively. The maximum work (in J) that can be obtained from 1000 J of heat extracted from the hot reservoir is
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Cv for an ideal gas
A. Does not depend upon temperature
B. Is independent of pressure only
C. Is independent of volume only
D. Is independent of both pressure and volume
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