The resistance wire used in a hot wire anemometer for conducting electrical current is made of
A. Copper
B. Tungsten
C. Chromium
D. Aluminium
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Liquid delivery by centrifugal pump starts, only when the head developed by it is equal to the __________ head.
A. Manometric
B. Total
C. Static
D. Friction
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The Mach number for hypersonic flow of compressible fluid is
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Which of the following is used for very accurate measurement of flow of gas at low velocity?
A. Pitot tube
B. Rotameter
C. Segmental orificemeter
D. Hot wire annemometer
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For laminar flow through a closed conduit
A. Vmax = 2Vav
B. Vmax = Vav
C. Vmax = 1.5Vav
D. Vmax = 0.5Vav
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Shear stress in a fluid flowing in a round pipe
A. Varies parabolically across the cross-section
B. Remains constant over the cross-section
C. Is zero at the centre and varies linearly with the radius
D. Is zero at the wall and increases linearly to the centre
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Select the wrong statement pertaining to flow of an incompressible fluid through a venturimeter.
A. For frictionless flow, the fluid pressure entering the venturi meter will be exactly equal to that leaving the venturimeter
B. Discharge of fluid through a venturimeter depends upon the gage difference irrespective of the orientation of venturimeter
C. Venturimeter occupies less space than an orificemeter
D. Venturimeter incurs less power loss compared to an equivalent orificemeter
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Two fluids are flowing through two similar pipes of the same diameter. The Reynold's number is same. For the same flow rate if the viscosity of a fluid is reduced to half the value of the first fluid, the pressure drop will
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Remain unchanged
D. Data insufficient to predict relative pressure drop
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A bed of spherical particles (specific gravity 2.5) of uniform size 1500 μm is 0.5 m in diameter and 0.5 m high. In packed bed state, the porosity may be taken as 0.4. Ergun's equation for the above fluid-particle system (in SI units) is given below :
Δ P/L = 375 x 103 VOM + 10.94 x 106 V2 OM (SI units)
If water is to be used as the fluidising medium, the minimum fluidisation velocity, VOM is
A. 12 mm/s
B. 16 mm/s
C. 24 mm/s
D. 28 mm/s
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A venturimeter can not be used for the direct measurement of
A. Datum difference in the stretch of pipeflow
B. Pressure difference in the flow throughpipeline
C. Friction loss in pipe flow
D. All of the above
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Which of the following produces maximum pressure difference for transportation of gases?
A. Vaccum pumps
B. Blowers
C. Fans
D. Compressors
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A centrifugal pump is used to pump water through a horizontal distance of 150 m, and then raised to an overhead tank 10 m above. The pipe is smooth with an I.D. of 50 mm. What head (m of water) must the pump generate at its exit (E) to deliver water at a flow rate of 0.001 m3 /s? The Fanning friction factor, f is 0.0062.
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The nominal size of a hose pipe is specified by its
A. I.D.
B. O.D.
C. Thickness
D. None of these
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Rise of liquid in a capillary tube is due to
A. Cohesion
B. Adhesion
C. Both A & B
D. Neither A nor B
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The normal stress is the same in all directions at a point in a fluid, when the fluid is
A. Non-viscous
B. Incompressible
C. Both A and B
D. Having no motion of one fluid layer relative to the other
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Interstage coolers are provided in a multistage compressor to
A. Save power in compressing a given volume to a given pressure
B. Cool the delivered air
C. Achieve the exact delivery pressure
D. None of these
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Purpose of relief valve in a reciprocating pump is to
A. Protect the pump against developing excessive pressure
B. Facilitate unidirectional flow of liquid
C. Reduce the discharge pressure
D. Control the rate of discharge
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Function of air vessel provided in a reciprocating pump is to
A. Reduce discharge fluctuation
B. Reduce the danger of cavitation
C. Avoid the necessity of priming
D. Increase the pump efficiency
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The speed of sound in an ideal gas varies as the
A. Temperature
B. Pressure
C. Density
D. None of these
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The energy loss in flow through ven-turimeter is less than that through flow nozzle, because in case of a flow nozzle, the
A. Length is shorter
B. Throat diameter is more
C. Sudden expansion of flow in the downstream occurs
D. Distance between the throat and the inlet is more
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