Under which Constitutional Amendment Act a new Fundamental Duty was incorporated in the Constitution of India, which states 'who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years'?
Being a juristic person, a company is not a citizen. But in which one of the following cases the Supreme Court held that if the state action impairs the rights of the company thereby affecting the rights of the shareholder, the protection of Article 19 will be available to him?
Grounds of discrimination mentioned under Article 15 and Article 16 are moreover similar, but more grounds have been mentioned in Article 16. Find those grounds from the following options:
a. Right to live with human dignity enshrined in Article 21 derives life breath from directive principles of State policy clauses (e) and (f) of Articles 39, 41 and 42
1. Bhagwati J. in Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. UOI
b. Speedy trial is an essential ingredient of just, fair and reasonable procedure guaranteed by Article 21
2. P. N. Bhagwati J. in Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar
c. In P. L. L., a total stranger to a trial cannot be permitted to question the correctness of conviction of the accused
3. Ahmadi J. in Simranjit Singh v. UOI
d. In case of helplessness or disability, any member of the public can maintain an allocation for an appropriate order, direction or writ, if there is violation of constitutional right.
In which case the Supreme Court held that a law depriving a person of 'personal liberty' has not only to stand the test of Article 21 but it must stand the test of Article 19 and Article 14 of the Constitution?
In which of the following cases the Supreme Court held that allowing medical examination of a woman to prove her virginity amounts to violation of her right to privacy, guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution?
The Supreme Court invalidated Section 55 of the Forty-Second Amendment Act, which enlarged the scope of Article 368 to amend Fundamental Right on the ground that the:
