In which of the following cases constitutionality of Section 27 of Indian Evidence Act was challenged for violation of Article 20(3) of the Constitution?
Dicey wrote, "every official from the Prime Minister down to the Constable or a Collector of taxes is under the same responsibility for every act done without legal justification as any other citizen." Dicey gave three meanings of the Rule of Law
1. Absence of arbitrary power or supremacy of law
2. Equality before law
3. The constitution is the result of the ordinary law of the land
4. There is no exception from the operation of law
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer:
List I
List II
a. Right to live with human dignity, enshrined in Article 21, derives its life breath from Directive Principles of State Policy, particularly clauses (e) and (f) of Article 39, 41 and 42
1. Bhagawati J. in Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India
b. Speedy trial is an essential ingredient of just fair and reasonable procedure guaranteed by Article 21.
2. Krishna Iyer J. in Husain Ara Khatoon v. State of Bihar.
c. Even in the public interest litigation, a total stranger to the trial cannot be permitted to question the correctness of the conviction of the accused.
3. Ahmadi J. in Simranjit Singh Mann v. Union of India.
d. In case of helpless of disability any member of the public can maintain an application for an appropriate order, direction or write if there has been a violation of constitutional right.
The PESA Act aims to extend the provisions of which part of the Constitution relating to the panchayats to the scheduled areas with certain modifications?