The main purpose of the metallization process is
A. To supply a bonding surface for mounting the chip
B. To protect the chip from oxidation
C. To act as a heat sink
D. To interconnected the various circuit elements
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A gate to drain connected enhancement mode MOSFET is an example of
A. an active load
B. a switching device
C. a three-terminal device
D. a diode
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How much "holes carrier" emitted by the emitter recombines with the electrons in the base in a PNP type transistor?
A. More than 95%
B. Less than 5%
C. More than 50%
D. Less than 50%
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If temperature increases in a diode, then VD
A. Increases by 2.5 mv/°C
B. Increases by 1.5mv/°C
C. Decreases by 2.5mv/°C
D. Doesn't change with temperature
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The majority carriers in an n-type semiconductor have an average drift velocity Vd in a direction perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field B. The electric field E induced due to Hall Effect acts in the direction
A. Vd × B
B. B × Vd
C. Along Vd
D. Opposite to Vd
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Which of the following is obtained by drawing a single crystal from a melt of germanium whose type is changed during the drawing process by adding first p-type and then n-type impurities?
1. Alloy junction
2. Diffused junction
3. Grown junction
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
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In resistance level, the AC or the dynamic resistance of a p-n junction diode is defined by
A. a point on the characteristics
B. a tangent line at the Q-point in graphical determination
C. the straight line between limits of operation
D. The ratio of current through load to voltage across load
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Which is not a type of OLED?
A. Transparent OLED
B. Foldable OLED
C. Bottom Emitting OLED
D. White OLED
E. Top Emitting OLED
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The transit time of the current carries through the channel of a JFET decides its . . . . . . . . characteristic
A. source
B. drain
C. GATE
D. source and drain
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For the emitter bias, the voltage across the emitter resistor is the same as the voltage between the emitter and the
A. Base
B. Collector
C. Emitter
D. Ground
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One eV is equal to . . . . . . . . J.
A. 6.02 × 1023
B. 1.6 × 10-19
C. 6.25 × 1018
D. 1.66 × 10-24
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An n-type of silicon can be formed by adding impurity of:
1. Phosphorous
2. Arsenic
3. Boron
4. Aluminium
Which of the above are correct?
A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 3 and 4
D. 1 and 4
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Which of the following does not show non-linear V-I characteristics?
A. Schottky diode
B. Tunnel diode
C. Thermistor, at a fixed temperature
D. p-n Junction diode
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In a p-type semiconductor, acceptor concentration is 1013 /cm3 and intrinsic concentration is 1.5 × 1016 /cm3 , then find electron concentration?
A. 2.25 × 1019 /cm3
B. 1.5 × 1016 /cm3
C. 2.25 × 1016 /cm3
D. 1.5 × 1019 /cm3
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When a junction diode is used in switching applications, the forward recovery time is
A. of the order of the reverse recovery time
B. negligible in comparison to the reverse recovery time
C. greater than the reverse recovery time
D. equal to the mean carrier life time τ for the excess minority carriers
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A semi conductor is irradiated with light such that carriers are uniformly generated throughout its volume. The semiconductor is n-type with ND = 1019 /cm3 . If the excess electron concentration in the steady state is ∆n = 1015 /cm3 and if τp = 10µsec. (minority carrier life time) the generation rate due to irradiation
A. is 1020 e-h pairs/cm3 /s
B. is 1024 e-h pairs/cm3 /s
C. is 1010 e-h pairs/cm3 /s
D. cannot be determined, the given data is insufficient
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The solar or photo voltaic cell converts:
A. Chemical energy in to electrical energy
B. Solar radiation to electrical energy
C. Solar radiation to thermal energy
D. Thermal energy to electrical energy
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Silicon has a preference in IC technology because
A. it is an indirect semiconductor
B. it is a covalent semiconductor
C. it is an elemental semiconductor
D. of the availability of nature oxides SiO2
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For a common-base BJT configuration having IC = 5 mA and α = 0.97, an AC signal of 5 mV is applied between the base and emitter terminals. What is the value of output impedance and current gain?
A. 0, 0.97
B. ∞, 0.97
C. ∞, -0.97
D. 0, -0.97
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The unit of mobility is
A. m2 V-1 s-1
B. mV-1 s-1
C. Vsm-1
D. Vms-1
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